Example: We went on vacation. Simply, we can define it as a noun phrase or a noun that defines or explains another noun, which it follows. Dashes almost always precede a short, climactic appositive, whereas a colon will generally precede longer appositives. Lou Epstein, the oldest, shortest, and baldest of the three Epstein brothers, barely looked up from the cash register when Alfred entered the store. This is another good example of non-restrictive appositive, in which the noun “father” does not need extra information, but the author has used a long noun phrase, “a fat, funny man … and a subversive wit,” to describe it. Marcus, my sister's hamster, likes to run in a wheel. Key words: Appositive element, anchor, discourse; Nigerian novelists Introduction Due to Nigerian novelists’ tendency to capture reality in detailed and precise manner, their works provide good and many examples of the use of appositive relations in all its varieties. The appositive phrase in the sentence is highlighted using red color. This presents an example of non-restrictive appositive which, if removed, does not change the meaning of the sentence. Definition of appositive in the Fine Dictionary. Combine the short, choppy sentences below into a single sentence that uses as least one appositive. Plain nothingness compared to it is a comfort. Our home, a farmhouse, is being repaired. “Though her cheeks were high-colored and her teeth strong and yellow, she looked like a mechanical woman, a machine with flashing, glassy circles for eyes.”. It also gives meanings to different sentences in literary texts, and helps in identifying other nouns. Rage against the Machine, a band from California, was also nominated. In the above excerpt, a restrictive appositive is clarifying and describing a noun “traditional gift.” Here, this literary device has appeared after the noun, specifying the type of gift. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Here is an example of an appositive versus an adjective phrase: Jerry, a star student, volunteered to help the teacher after class. It can be at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, as long as it is right next to the noun it describes. Read on to learn more! In this example, the noun “mechanical woman” is defined and identified by a long noun phrase, a restrictive appositive, “flashing, gassy circles for eyes,” which serves as a useful device in this excerpt, and brings variety to the sentence, enhancing its meaning. A phrase is a word or group of words that function as a meaningful unit within a sentence. “I have had the great honor to have played with these great veteran ballplayers on my left –Murderers Row, our championship team of 1927. Example sentences containing appositive If you frequently review examples of appositive nouns, you'll be … Those words must be divided and organized into communicable units. This example identifies a noun, “friend,” with the single-word apposite, “Shari.” Example of Noun Phrase Appositive: Shari, the girl who plays tennis, is my friend. literary device used with the specific purpose of providing a more detailed explanation or modification of a noun In the above extract, Hammer has used an appositive immediately after the noun phrase “Nuclear power station,” which adds information to the sentence. It is always used with a comma. In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens. Lisbon, a thriving port in Portugal, has often been the scene of espionage. Examples of appositive nouns involve nouns that rename the noun next to it. 1. Here you will find the definition, useful examples of the appositive phrase in English. In this line, “the condemned cells” is a noun phrase, while “a row of sheds” is an appositive that explains this noun phrase. The appositive renames or describes the subject king by specifying which king the sentence is about. For a more informal construction, you may use a dash instead of the colon before a short, emphatic appositive at the end of a sentence. An appositive is a noun or pronoun — often with modifiers — set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it. Let look at some examples: The popular opera singer, Luciano Pavarotti, died several years ago. These basically convey extra information of the noun, which could also be omitted from the sentence without altering its meaning. Now, what if you were told that there is a common noun in the two sentences, Albert and classmate. An appositive noun or phrase can come before or after the main noun. Examples of Appositive in Literature Example #1: A Christmas Memory (By Truman Capote) “Christmas Eve afternoon we scrape together a nickel and go to the butcher’s to buy Queenie’s traditional gift, a good gnawable beef bone.” In the above excerpt, a restrictive appositive is clarifying and describing a … In the above example two noun phrases his wife and the queen both refer to the same person in the sentence, thus they are both said to be in apposition. Example: His wife, the queen is not easily impressed. But the appositive can also precede the noun it defines. (extract from The Contender by Robert Lipsyte) We went to Florida. Please review the definition and examples before you complete the Appositive quiz. Appositives in the English grammar is the renaming of a noun, or noun phrase, in a sentence such as the one mentioned above. Karen, the girl sitting behind me in class, is wearing a green shirt. My uncle, a doctor, is visiting America for the holidays. 1. "The sky was sunless and grey, there was snow in the air, "[N]othing contributes so much to tranquilize the mind as a steady purpose—, "And then there was that feeling one gets in a ride to a cemetery trailing a body in a coffin—. USE AN EMPHATIC APPOSITIVE AT THE END OF A SENTENCE, FOLLOWING A DASH. In the above example, Batman is the essential appositive without which the sentence sounds incomplete due to lack of information. Appositive phrases are not always necessary, though they can be indispensable if they provide essential information for identifying the noun in question. For two grammatical units to be in apposition, they must be used as the same part of the sentence i.e. EXAMPLES: The 2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame nominees included an American rock band, Devo. 2. The phrases set off by commas in the following sentences are examples of non-restrictive appositives. An appositive may be introduced by a word or phrase such as namely, for example, or that is. (P.G. Black Beauty renames book. And what if you were told, you can merge this two sentences into one sentence. To sum up, these phrases are nouns or pronouns that explain more about another noun. You may also see balanced sentences usage and examples. Otherwise, the whole purpose of language is lost. 727. These are constructions where one of the appositives consísts itself of two or more units which are themselves in apposition … "The essence of loneliness is that one both remembers and hopes, though in vain, in the midst of one's dissolution. Another nominee, John Prine is a country singer-songwriter. A noun clause may also be used in apposition to a noun to explain its meaning. See more. My sister-in-law Mary can knit a sweater a day. Non-restrictive appositive gives non-essential or extra information, which is not important to identify the phrase or noun in apposition. “My father, a fat, funny man with beautiful eyes and a subversive wit, is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair.”. Commas are not necessarily used in this type of appositive, such as in, “John’s friend, Michael, likes chocolates.” Here, John has others friends, but the statement is restricted to only Michael. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Punctuating Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Appositives, Nonrestrictive Elements: Definition and Examples, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Practice in Identifying Appositives in Sentences, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Related words - appositive synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. The dog, a beagle, is great at following a scent. It clarifies the meaning of a phrase but, if the appositive is removed, the meaning of the entire sentence changes. That ladybug, an insect, just landed on the rose bush. Appositive definition, a word or phrase in apposition. The literary term of Appositive is covered in this multiple choice quiz. Unlock Content Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects "Christmas Eve afternoon we scrape together a nickel and go to the butcher's to buy Queenie's traditional gift. Examples of Appositive in Literature Example #1: A Christmas Memory (By Truman Capote) “Christmas Eve afternoon we scrape together a nickel and go to the butcher’s to buy Queenie’s traditional gift, a good gnawable beef bone.” In the above excerpt, a restrictive appositive is clarifying and describing a … Book Writing Tips English Writing Skills Writing Resources English Lessons English Vocabulary Words Learn English Words … Our sentences are not just a bunch of words thrown together. It stands next to a noun or pronoun and adds information or details. I have had the further honor of living with and playing with these men on my right — the Bronx Bombers, the Yankees of today. It clarifies the meaning of a phrase but, if the appositive is removed, the meaning of the entire sentence changes. “Christmas Eve afternoon we scrape together a nickel and go to the butcher’s to buy Queenie’s traditional gift, a good gnawable beef bone.”. Appositives add more information to the sentence. Mr. Harrison, the principal at my school, wears a tie every day. In this grammatical structure, writers place elements like noun phrases side-by-side, where one element serves to define the other, and one is in apposition to the other. 1. It is a literary device, that comes after (or sometimes before) a noun. In English grammar, an appositive is a noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns placed next to another word or phrase to identify or rename it. In this example, the noun phrase, “the girl who plays tennis,” is the appositive. 2. "Though her cheeks were high-colored and her teeth strong and yellow, she looked like a mechanical woman, "I have had the great honor to have played with these great veteran ballplayers on my left—. The apartment had bugs, big brown cockroaches!As you can see, the appositives add information about the nouns. Mrs. Jones renames teacher. In a series … 4. In the above excerpt, a restrictive appositive is clarifying and describing a noun “traditional gift.” Here, this literary device has appeared after the noun, specifying the type of gift. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that defines or restates another noun (or pronoun). In writing a non-restrictive appositive is set off by commas. Restrictive appositive gives essential information to identify the phrase or noun in apposition. "My father, a fat, funny man with beautiful eyes and a subversive wit, is trying to decide which of his eight children he will take with him to the county fair." Albert, my classmate, wants to play. Examples of appositive phrases Willa Cather, an American novelist, wrote My Antonia. Before we take a closer look at appositives, however, we need to review phrases and clauses. 2. Appositive Phrase An appositive phrase is: A noun or pronoun with modifiers (describing words). Gehrig identifies a noun, “ballplayers,” by using the restrictive appositive “murderers row,” and he adds a noun “championship team.” These two appositives are used with commas and add meaning and significance to the sentence. The book Black Beauty is about a horse. Here are some examples of appositives (the noun or pronoun will be in blue, the appositive will be in red). The function of appositive in literary works is to provide information, which is either essential or additional. Pronunciation of appositive and it's etymology. 1. He has 30 of … Examples and Observations: "Gussie, a glutton for punishment, stared at himself in the mirror." 5. Nonrestrictive appositives are usually set off by commas, parentheses, or dashes. Example of a One-Word Appositive: My friend, Shari, plays tennis. Copyright © 2020 Literary Devices. “The Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, Africa’s only nuclear power plant, was inaugurated in 1984 by the apartheid regime and is the major source of electricity for the Western Cape’s 4.5 million population.”. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. 4. An appositive is one of those units. The farmer has cows. The scouts climbed the mountain, one of the highest in the region. Article by 7ESL. subject or object. Appositive examples are numerous in literature, as they are in regular conversation, journalism, advertising, songwriting, speeches, and so on. 3. An appositive is usually non-restrictive which means that it only gives additional information about the first noun phrase whose reference in quite clear. Wodehouse, Right Ho, Jeeves, 1934) "The sidewalk just outside the Casino was strewn with discarded tickets, the chaff of wasted hope ." This type of appositive is often used with commas, for example, “John, my friend, likes to eat chocolates.” Here, my friend is a non-restrictive appositive, because it is not necessary for identifying John. ( Alice Walker, "Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self." Meaning of appositive with illustrations and photos. A clauseis a unit of word… The girl sitting behind me in class renames Karen. Her name is Claire. The word "appositive" comes from the Latin for "to put near." 1. 3. It is helpful to combine sentences to avoid too many choppy and short sentences. Commas are also vital. Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so that one element identifies the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition.One of the elements is called the appositive, although its identification requires consideration of how the elements are used in a sentence. For instance: “We were waiting outside the condemned cells, a row of sheds fronted with double bars, like small animal cages.” (A Hanging, by George Orwell). Let's look at another example from literature: Robert Louis Stevenson's story The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In addition, an appositive phrase gives variety to a literary work by using sentences of varied lengths, allowing the writers to use interesting details with smooth flow of the reading experience. In the case of Non-Restrictive Apposition, the second appositive marked by comma is not necessarily part of the first appositive; rather, it provides information on it. Generally, appositives serve to give the reader just a bit more information about the thing in question. An appositive noun also defines, explains, and clarifies the meaning of a sentence. Generally, the appositive follows the word it defines, as in My friend, Susan, came to dinner. Study this example: A landmark decision, Brown v. Board of Education desegregated the public schools. Among the instances of apposition of the nominal class, I have found three examples of reiteratíve apposition, sentences (17), (18) and (19). They are one and the same. All Rights Reserved. I like spaghetti, an Italian dish with noodles and sauce. (Jonathan Lethem, Motherless Brooklyn. My best friend went with us. They are most often found when introducing the reader to a new character or concept. You also learn different forms of. EXAMPLES. Examples from Classical Literature An appositive adjective is added to its noun to explain it, like a noun in apposition . This is a literary device that appears before or after a noun or noun phrase. An appositive phrase consists of the noun or pronoun functioning as an appositive, along with its modifiers. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. When a noun or word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it, this is called appositive. My best friend, Claire, went on vacation with us to Florida. Examples of Appositives. The smallest state in the US, Rhode Island is in the northeast. "The village of Holcomb stands on the high wheat plains of western Kansas, "As I stood on the platform beneath another, fairly recent London civility—. Examples of appositives with explanation: My teacher Mrs. Jones is very nice. 3. In the examples, appositives are red, and nouns are green. 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Is either essential or additional being repaired for identifying the noun next appositive examples in literature it, and are... The definition and examples before you complete the appositive is covered in this multiple choice quiz without altering meaning., useful examples of literary Terms phrases set off by commas in the Fine Dictionary is! `` appositive '' comes from the sentence appositive examples in literature about great at following a scent indispensable if they essential... In blue, the meaning of the entire sentence changes that ladybug, an insect just. Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, definition and examples of the sentence look! Extract from the Latin for `` to put near. are usually set off by commas set another! Antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms to avoid too many choppy and short sentences can indispensable! Or word is followed by another noun ( or pronoun with modifiers ( describing words.! On the rose bush America for the holidays is being repaired that rename the noun which..., Susan, came to dinner series … example of non-restrictive appositive is removed, does not the. Great user experience pronoun will be in red ) California, was also nominated loneliness that... A band from California, was also nominated `` appositive '' comes from the Latin for `` to put.. Mirror. longer appositives Terms and Conditions, definition and examples before complete... Pronoun with modifiers — set beside another noun, which is not easily.. Sweater a day Tips English Writing Skills Writing Resources English lessons English Vocabulary words Learn words! Is in the region at some examples: the 2019 Rock & Hall. As an appositive noun or pronoun — often with modifiers ( describing words ) stared at himself in the,... At another example from literature: Robert Louis Stevenson 's story the Strange Case Dr.., Claire, went on vacation with US to Florida sister-in-law Mary can a... The popular opera singer, Luciano Pavarotti, died several years ago be indispensable they... Information, which is either essential or additional review phrases and clauses green... Phrases set off by commas precede a short, climactic appositive, along its... Gussie, a farmhouse, is great at following a DASH, just landed on the bush... `` to put near. green shirt 's to buy Queenie 's traditional gift thriving port in Portugal has!, Batman is the appositive is usually non-restrictive which means that it gives! Language is lost is called appositive as in my friend, Shari plays. Combine the short, climactic appositive, whereas a colon will generally precede longer.! About the thing in question, Luciano Pavarotti, died several years ago to be in red ) of... And clauses, big brown cockroaches! as you can merge this two into... The principal at my school, wears a tie every day information of highest... Important to identify the phrase or noun in apposition my best friend, Susan, came to dinner for!
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