It then spread, chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; Nature of the Revolt. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Kunwar Singh, a zamindar of Jagdishpur near Arrah, was the chief organizer of the revolt in Bihar. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were being forced to grow indigo. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Rane’s revolt of 1852 that began with the conquest of Nanuz fort on January 26, shook the Portuguese. 1 The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of Sepoys in the town of Meerut. However it is often considered that Mangal Pande fired the first shot of the revolt. He was captured and hanged to death. The sepoys were paid much less than the British soldiers and were also given inferior food and accommodation. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857 in the town of Meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to the region of present-day Uttar Pradesh, northern Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. These are some of the possible reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857. 18. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–58. It was quite widespread. Rebels were poorly organized on primitive lives. Capture of Delhi: On 9th May, eighty five of them were dismissed and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. Many Indians feared that their religion was coming under threat. The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. The revolt began at Meerut, 58 km from Delhi, on May 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The soldiers had to bite off the greased cartridge before loading it in the gun. British Crown took control of the administration of India from Company after Revolt. The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Importance and Outcomes The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army) on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. A general sense of racial superiority among the British fueled Indian anger across the country. The British government disbanded the British East India Company and took direct control of India, bringing an end to the Mughal Empire. The Battle of Plassey was an important stepping stone for the British rule in India as the British had overcome the French in India, and the state of Bengal had effectively passed into the hands of the British. The Christian missionaries tried to convert the people to Christianity. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857, and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. Some may call it The Sepoy Mutiny, others might call it the Great Rebellion or even India’s First War of Independence. After the failure, how the British reorganized their empire and what were the changes implemented in various fields . Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of … Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"—those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. Within a short time the revolt spread wildly. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." Afterwards it spread intensely throughout the provinces of North India. Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. Origin of the Mutiny The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. • The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. Champaran Satyagraha of 1917: It was the first satyagraha inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Peasants were none too happy either, though—they joined the revolt to protest heavy land taxes imposed by the British. ID: 1440329 Language: English School subject: Social Science Grade/level: Grade 8 Age: 10-15 Main content: Revolt 1857-58 Other contents: no Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of Indian independence against the British. And even though the Britishers cruelly controlled the situation this revolt laid the foundation of nationalism in the people of … No common plan of action and leadership among the rebels. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. The reasons for that are: Bahadur Shah was not the best leader, he was old and could not lead the revolt There was no centralised planning and control 20,000+ Learning videos. The unrest soon spread to other army divisions and towns across north and central India. Strong British army equipped with latest weapons of the time. Rani Laxmi Bai was defeated and killed in June 1858. Dr S.N. The storm-centers of the Revolt of 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and; Arrah in Bihar. It no doubt began as a mutiny of soldier, but soon turned into a revolt against British rule in general. Naseerabad was the first place in Rajasthan where the Revolt of 1857 began on 28 May. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857 and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India.It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. The revolt was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers that began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny which was was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. 44.The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the ‘first war of independence’ was Learn with Videos. 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