Smaller species, such as Agave lechuguilla, have smaller bloom stalks. But your entire agave will die once it has finished flowering whether you cut off the stalk or not. I have pictures if you want to see them. Thank you. Those in the photo are probably the same age—pups from the same litter, so to speak—so they all reached maturity at the same time. It produces a lovely inflorescence (flower) and then the main plant dies, leaving behind pups or offsets. Some of the sites, with descendant agaves, still can be found. The plant is in my neighbors yard and I told her what the plant was. well at least I get to plant them in my small little patch. If youve ever had a run in with an agave plants sharp terminal spike or ragged, toothy leaf margin, you probably remember it all too well. Agave angustifolia is native to Mexico and Central America. It is good that the Agave plants live so long before blooming … sad that they give their life giving birth… wow ….really so many offspring? I have a beautiful stalk on my agave attenuata. Award-winning garden photojournalist Debra Lee Baldwin authored Designing with Succulents, Succulent Container Gardens, and Succulents Simplified, all Timber Press bestsellers. We inherited two of these plants in large pots when we bought the house. Flowers are yellow or greenish-yellow, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and bloom in panicles at the … Most Trichocereus species have a white flower. I’m sure it will be many years before I have the experience, but I can quite imagine the bittersweet in the advent of an agave bloom. If you get a chance, go to a Cactus and Succulent Society of America show. Check out http://www.debraleebaldwin.com for more ideas. I sympathize, Jennie. A century plant (Agave americana) bloom grows through the Desert Room's roof at the Oak Park Conservatory in the suburb just west of Chicago. When do I cut and who can help me with that process? I always admire them when I see them in warmer climates–living sculpture in the garden. Also as the trunks are 4-5 inches in diameter is there any need to put a treatment on the sawn part? or do the babies just sprout where she was? However, gr… Agave nectar and pollen are major food sources on the northernmost and southward legs of the bats' migratory routes. Unfortunately, no. The same chemical changes that cause it to flower also kill the plant. The attenuata spike is lovely, but they are all striking. I’d love to know if that’s the case. I think they still look pretty neat but have decided to cut them off. wow! How amazing this plant is when you water once a month and ignore it. If you are the type of person who likes to fuss with houseplants and water a lot, Agave is probably not the plant for you. Our agave Plant is about to blossom after approximately 9-10 years, the stalk is approximately 12 feet tall. Her goal is to enhance others' enjoyment and awareness of waterwise plants and gardens by showcasing the beauty and design potential of succulents via books, articles, newsletters, photos, videos, social media and more. trunks from the base of the plant with yellow flowers. I have photos that I can send. It is now only a little larger, but looks healthy although it no longer produces many pups. My question is: in your experience how long does agave take to sprout pups? I don’ t want to leave it this way if that will hurt the plant. Yes, your attenuatas will die after blooming. They are slow-growing and dramatic and will even thrive on a bit of neglect. On Mar 31, 2018, DMichael from Fort Lauderdale, FL wrote: Agave angustifolia var. Every time I see one, I marvel. They’re hard to shoot because it’s challenging to get such a tall vertical element into a photo. Agaves are nothing if not determined to reproduce. Hi, I loved the agave article.i live in Miami &love these plants. That´s an informative efficiency of 4/28 = 1/7 = 14 %, a very high rate compared with the average informative learning in The Internet; when searching for unknown matters with Google; which is about 1 % in my own experience. The … It is an evergreen plant that grows new rings of leaves each year to reach a mature height of 5 to 7 feet and a mature spread of 8 to 12 feet. When an Agave does bloom, it sends up a large flower stalk out of the center of the plant that grows very quickly. We have done this 4 times with 100% success rate. Loved the agave lesson, Debra. In the wild it is found in a wide range of arid environments, so it is widely adapted to varying soils and exposures. I am hoping you can tell me what I have. It grew but had to relocate to give it more growing space. Hi, Susan — Plant breeders (like Euro-American Propagators, who have the Proven Winners line) are introducing wonderful small agaves and aloes that are ideally suited for pot culture. I’m just getting acquainted with agaves and have four (including a new little Americana pup) here in Portland, OR. Root restriction may stress the plant in a good way. When the stalk can no longer nourish them, they’re good to go! Debra. My books: Designing with Succulents, Succulent Container Gardens, and Succulents Simplified. here in Portugal we have found that cutting the flower stem of these agaves works. Genus: Agave. the spikes are slightly separated. The one in my yard is about 30-35 feet tall. Hi, Susie — I like the wickedly long and tapered tips of Agave potatorum. and putting a very small amount of tension on the stalk so that it will fall in the yard and spread its little babies, how long after the tall stalk of the plant starts , does it take for the full bloom to appear. Her hobbies include thrifting, birding and watercolor painting. However I recently saw a photo of one blooming in a small pot. There isn’t much shade. I’m waiting to watch the final process take place. Some agaves bloom at a height up to 9 m (30 ft) so that they are far out of reach to animals that might attack them. I would like to share our shock and joy with this plant. I like this post, from Spain where it is know 17 h 30, because i agree with you to consider the beauty of succulents as a great one and because, as i am a beginner in matter of plants i learned 4 new things in just 28 lines. As the mother agave dies, it can no longer support its towering stalk. Thanks, Loree. I have a question. Mine is about 22 feet tall. Wish i could figure out how to post a photo. If you let it bloom, new little plants will form along the spike once the flowers are finished. Thank you. Hence the common name, foxtail agave. Hi, Nicole — Agaves have fibrous leaves, and yours is notable in that it’s the one that sisal is made from. Once the agave blooms, the mother plant … Agave angustifolia Haw. It’s similar to honey but dissolves more readily in cold liquid and is not as strongly flavored. Thank you. Taxonomy. This is Agave tequilana—the agave tequila is made from. These varieties are often found planted around the California missions. Debra. Now I am moving it outside my post so that the spike can grow freely. I never tire of seeing the two-story bloom stalks shooting skyward on agaves around Austin. LOL! jam or syrup or some dessert concoction? All rights reserved. Debra. I was delighted to read this article.. beautifully written and so articulate. Bill’s Best: A Top Designer’s Favorite Aloes. Fortunately by the time agave flower spikes are ready to fall over, they’ve dried out and don’t weigh much. They are now all curved over and have shed the bulk of their dried flower stems. So go ahead and enjoy its blooms. Agave angustifolia (Caribbean Agave) Now this is an unusual Agave! When mature, the “heart” of the agave, the crown minus leaves and roots, would be harvested and set into a pit to roast for hours or days. It blooms itself to death (but it’s also supremely easy to replace, as it’s sold in most supermarkets, in fact, I’ve given it the common name “supermarket kalanchoe.”) If it’s color you’re after, aloes have spectacular blooms in midwinter, and the leaves of some will redden in full sun. We don’t have many agave here in Virginia so this was very interesting to see all the different flower stalks. My Agave is blooming, when do I harvest the pods. Eating and sharing the agave heart was a major community event, and agave was one of the few sweet foods available in the desert. Moon Valley Nurseries is proud to offer the best-looking agaves, including the easy to grow Caribbean Agave! In fact, one of agaves most common uses in the landscape is for privacy or basically as mass plantings of thorny unpleasant defense plants. Hi, Lisa — I hope I eventually harvest some babies, but the bloom stalk just keeps getting taller and has yet to branch. You also can remove any pups and replant them—they’ll root easily. There was one in Portland in a garden on a busy street that people admired, and then mourned. Hi, Pam — I’m sure not looking forward to when my large agaves turn arborial. We will never replace this plant, since it takes constant attending to new pups, falling bottom leaves and then the major bloom. nothing developed but they looked lovely! I’ve really come to appreciate succulents and I’m now in the process of planting my southwest facing back yard in Scripps Ranch with them. ps – my caps lock seems to have deserted me. Diane, that is fascinating! Thanks…. We take pictures of it everyday and are amazed at the growth which seems to be daily. We wait until several flowers have opened before cutting the stem as low as possible. Other than this issue the plant is very large and healthy. I would like to share some photos but I am unable to load here. American agave plants are known for their fairly fatalistic life cycles: live, die, repeat. Sorry for my clumsy English; i am a Spaniard . My dad planted it about 20 years ago and now it has grown an asparagus sprout at least 8 feet, it is amazing how fast it has grown. I did not know it was agave til resently it started growing a stalk out of the center and I didn’t know what was happening because it never had done this in the past. They have irritating sap and sometimes very sharp thorns that can injure small children and even pets. I have noticed many agaves are sending up flower stalks now. To our shock we saw the spike enrage and grew about 3-4 feet in just 2 weeks. Mine collapsed like wet Kleenix during the freeze of ’07 (it got down to 19 degrees), and even in milder years (no lower than 30 degrees) any out in the open get spots on their leaves and tip burn. I found your page by searching ‘agave blooming’ but didn’t find what I would like to know: my agave is something that a friend brought back from Texas years ago. I would estimate the age of this plant to be less than 10 years. Hi, Debra, I saw Pam’s review of your book on her blog, and I immediately ordered it from Amazon. If you're in Tucson: Starr Nursery. I’ll be there on Saturday, taking photos, and would love to connect with any GGWers! The key is to know your garden’s microclimates—it might do really well for you, for example, planted against a wall of your house. I have had a century plant out back for over 14 years now and it is huge. There in rocky soil lots of fl sun&i water them& neglect them. Elsewhere, check with your local Cactus & Succulent Society of America chapter. It’s Sad that there’s nothing to do to save, guess we’ll have to another one. Also have a large clump of regular agave attenuata nearby that has never bloomed; planted early 1980’s. Wetland Status. They dry and last for a very long time. (Moral: If you grow Agave americana, be mean to it.). The height of the bloom stalk is often many times higher than the plant. I live in Mangalore,. She must have been about five of six years old when I planted her five years ago. Thanks. The American agave or American aloe, as it is also called, has a white stripe running down the center of the leaves. Thanks for the great article! You’re right—yuccas, which are related to agaves, don’t bloom after flowering. Trying to identify what I believe is an agave plant in my yard…. We are lucky: when our very large agave bloomed 6 years ago we cut off the flower spike (after the flowers had developed) and the parent lived! Description Agave angustifolia is a succulent plant, up to 3.3 feet (1 m) tall, that forms a large rosette of narrow, stiffly erect leaves with moderately-spaced spines. Hi, Chris — I’m so glad you’re enjoying your agaves in bloom! The bloom spikes of most species of Agave are treelike, but those of Agave attenuata are unbranched. More Accounts and Images; ARS … Any suggestions you may have for my project would be greatly appreciated. I had to research this plant. The stock is growing 6” per day, an unreal pace. do they all flower at the same time or is it our California drought that is impacting them? I’m in San Diego. I read it grows very fast and it is in a perfect spot where it can grow as tall as it likes, next to some 40 to 50-feet pine trees. I have an Agave in my backyard in southwest Texas where there is little to no rain. I was thrilled! Debra. Or does it just not matter? They must be littermates. 2 bought med size in pot planted & are doing great. Hello, Actually, it’s 15 to 20 years…sooner, if you pamper it with rich soil and ample water. A blooming Agave is a sight to behold when it is topped with a magnificent flowering spike that can reach 15 ft. (5m), and bears colorful flower clusters. However, leaf color and variegation differs from plant to plant. Agave desmettiana is notorious for blooming out after being in the ground only a few years. Like other century plants, it only blooms … An agave bloom is truly cause for a little mourning and for celebration. It’s such a beautiful plant, my wife Princess and I hated to hear that it will die once it flowers. But it is fascinating to watch it bloom. You could start a nursery. wE’VE BEEN TOLD OUR PLANT IS A “CENTURY PLANT.” tHANK YOU FOR YOUR INFORMATIVE WEBSITE! I enjoyed this article very much. (I must read generally about 100 lines to get 1 good new information; though i usually do it in a diagonal mode fast reading not 100 % efficient). With a dense rosette and a flower that grows on a spike … If, however, you are the type of person who likes to set it and forget it, and you have a sunny window, Agave might the way to go. We have s blooming century plant right now. Hybrids bloom in so many colors, from bright pink, light … Notice the size of the bloom stalk of Agave angustifolia ‘Variegata’ relative to that of the mother plant. It’s hard to imagine a world without honey, cane sugar, syrup or other sweeteners, which are so prevalent in what we eat today. The appearance of its long, curved stalk earned Agave attenuata the common name “foxtail agave.”. Pacifica”, is a succulent, evergreen cactus plant, native to Mexico and Central America. I will be leaving to go back to NY in a few days. Any info is greatly appreciated thanks. If i cut the spike before it blooms, is there a way i can encourage the spike to bloom and still produce offspring? When the spike emerges from the center of the agave rosette, it resembles an asparagus spear. Beautiful post! of Cacti and Succulents. The rosettes do not bloom until they are several decades or so old and die after flowering. Thanks for the info. Subfamily: Agavoideae Here in the Southwest, even savvy gardeners tend to think agaves are century plants (big, hulking Agave americana) and don’t realize the marvelous array of miniatures that are available. Debra. Several years ago one of the hardier species was flowering at the Norfolk Botanical Gardens and it became a media event, luring non-gardeners into a world they would not have otherwised experienced. Overview Information Agave is a plant found in parts of the US, as well as Mexico, Central and South America, the Mediterranean, and some parts of India. www.debraleebaldwin.com. Debra. The flower stalks of Agave attenuata are goofy looking, tall and curved like question marks. [shareaholic app=”recommendations” id=”13070491″]. Hi, Diana — Wow, five?? Blossoms open from the bottom up. And the photographs are also good and goodly informative. Have several offsets from the Blue Boy. Hi, Janet — Thanks! We just moved to Southern New Mexico a few years ago and promptly planted several agave in our yard–just love them! Caribbean Agave, Mescal Agave, Century Plant, Narrow-Leaved Century Plant, Maguey, Agave elongata, Agave lespinassei, Agave wightii, Agave wrightii, Agave yaquiana, Agave zapupe, Agave vivipara (misapplied), Family: Asparagaceae I have an awesome agave that is about 7 years old and huge. I’ve never heard of the term “monocarpic”. I know it will not last forever. I am now taking photos daily as it progresses! I had this agave for thirty years and it is now starting to bloom! We admired the architectural symmetry of this plant. Agave plants are perhaps best known for tequila, which is made from the steamed, mashed, fermented and distilled hearts of the blue agave. Around these parts, aloe take place but will look for some today. The specimens you’ll see are amazing. ‘marginata’ is one of only a dozen or so Agave sp. So sky’s the limit! Debra's YouTube channel has had over 3,000,000 views. Hi, Les — It was probably Agave parryi, which resembles a large (4-feet diameter) gray artichoke. It was so interesting to hear about a harvest that a village had to wait 20 years for! Hi Debra, Thank you for the informative post. Healthy plants, with their plentiful slender and spiked leaves, almost look like a … Much to my amazement, only days after cutting it, another Agave in my front yard, (different species) is beginning to bloom! It depends. Donna Jones. I finally had to cut it down, it was about 25 feet tall, and was reaching halfway across the street and leaning lower and lower each day. It arrived this morning and I ripped the packaging off while the postman was still standing there, which he found very amusing. I guess it can happen anywhere. I love it and wouldn’t want it to die after having it so long. and how long will it last. Debra. Actually, not that many succulents do. Agave angustifolia 'Marginata' (Caribbean Agave) A medium sized Agave to 4 feet tall by 4 feet wide with a dense rosette, rounded in outline, atop a short trunk 1 to 2 feet tall that is usually hidden until plants get some age (about when they bloom!). Agave desmettiana bloom stalks turn from green to red as they mature. once the spike falls, does the mama plant need to be removed? Agave Angustifolia var. Debra. I guess, with a certain fertilizer? Be aware that some of the large varieties will eventually outgrow your room (unless you have a large greenhouse), and Agave can be aggressive. It is also best to handle your Agave as little as possible since they do not like to be disturbed. I was going to remove all the small ones, but an arborist advised me that it may disturb the roots of the large one. That Agave potatorum is beautiful, what a lovely shot. How long does it take until it blooms? Hi, Lisa—In inland San Diego gardens, Agave attenuata does best with some light shade to protect it from extreme sun in summer, especially in the afternoon. Being a So Cal native, Agaves are all too familiar, but none the less always spectacular to see bloom. the flower stems we cut up and placed in vases indoors. It’s like a teen-age daughter’s pregnancy. It is worth trying, especially as no special work was needed. It’s also the most frost tender agave, so planting it beneath a lacy tree will protect it from cold. It is mid-October and still in the ’90s here, so don’t think the cold [probably in January/February] weather will affect the blooms at all. Enjoy the show while it lasts. I have an agave blue ember that has decided to bloom after ten years in the ground. When the spike emerges from the center of the agave rosette, it resembles an asparagus spear. Thank you for all your informative and beautiful articles! Debra. We pulled apart the mature outside ones and were are to upright them. Notice the size of the bloom stalk of Agave angustifolia ‘Variegata’ relative to that of the mother plant. Agave americana‘s stalk is about the diameter of a telephone pole and nearly as tall. Is it too late to get tequila from the plant base? In general, Agaves do not need to be repotted every year. I have my plant potted in a small entry way garden and don’t have room to let them fall and propagate. If you enjoy entertaining, an agave bloom is a great excuse for a party. The stalk has started to lean slightly. Thanks for sharing, (and my condolences on the blooming and mortality of your agave…), Hi, Jodi — Some agaves you might be able to grow: Agave parryi (hardy to minus 20 degrees), Agave gentrii (5 degrees), Agave neomexicana (minus 20), and Agave havardiana (minus 10). Hi, Dave. 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