fimbriata Henr. Digitaria setigeraRoth ex Roem. Digitus is the Latin word for "finger", and they are distinguished by the long, finger-like inflorescences they produce. They can be toasted, ground into a flour, made into porridge or fermented to make beer. Paniceae. Cheeseman, T.F. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. both the name and diagnosis are attributed to Roth, Nov. plant. Digitaria setigera Roth [family POACEAE] ... 3–25 cm. — leaf spot Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Seeds dispersed by sea birds, gravity and water. D. ciliaris is an annual grass, typically decumbent, rooting at the nodes and spreading to form untidy patches up to 1 m across and 50 cm high, although under crowded conditions it will grow more erect with culms up to 1 m high. Spikelets 2.5‒3.5 mm, paired, lanceolate, long-acute, laterally with fine acute-tipped hairs. Digitaria setigera was initially treated as indigenous to the Kermadec Islands by Cheeseman (1888, 1906, 1925) and Oliver (1910). The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. ... Digitaria setigera Roth. Plantae: Digitaria sanguinalis f. intercedens (Beck) Soó: synonym for Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. On the Kermadec Islands flowering may occur throughout the year, On the Kermadec Islands fruiting may occur throughout the year. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. Northern Kermadec Islands where locally common on The Meyers, Herald Islets, Chanters and Napier. Classification. Field and herbarium studies have revealed a greater diversity of Thai Digitaria (Poaceae) than previously known. With Appendix: Hepaticopsida (Hepaticae) & Anthocerotopsida by Ella O. Campbell. Inflorescence of 3–15 racemes arranged on a common axis 1–6 cm. [citation needed][7] Crabgrass is quickly outcompeted by healthy lawn grass because, as an annual plant, crabgrass dies off in autumn and needs open conditions for its germination the following spring. New Zealand Threat Classification Series, 22: 1–82. Panicum adpressum Willd. Despite this Edgar & Shand (1987), Edgar & Connor (2000, 2010) treated Digitaria setigera as naturalised to the Kermadec Islands though without providing any justification for their decision (it is assumed they took advice from W.R. Sykes). The vegetation of the Kermadec Islands. 2nd ed. 1995. (2018) accept Digitaria setigera as indigenous to the Kermadec Islands. Leaves are rolled in the bud and more numerous at the base. Digitaria setigera Roth apud R. & S. (Poaceae)Vern. Henrard. Annual, weakly caespitose to loosely matted grass forming tufts up to 1 m tall (usually much less). Presented here is summary information about the species Digitaria setigera from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Furthermore, a search of "Virginia snake" or even "nia snak" yields one result: Virginia snakeroot. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. ... Common names (Digitaria) (Select a common name … English. Digitaria microbachne (J. Presl) Henr. Checklist of Panicoid grasses naturalised in New Zealand; with a key to native and naturalised genera and species. December 2013). Digitaria pruriens (Fisch. 1910. Digitaria bicornis is a stout annual grass, up to 1 m tall, with glaucous green leaves, glabrous sheath, or stiff, milky-based, tubercle-like hairs, up to 15 cm long, also with hair. & Vaughan Digitaria pruriens var. Digitus is the Latin word for "finger", and they are distinguished by the long, finger-like inflorescences they produce. Henr. Roem. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. Description adapted from Edgar & Connor (2000). Oliver, W.R.B. microbachne (J. Presl) Fosberg. Digitaria is a genus of plants in the grass family native to tropical and warm temperate regions but can occur in tropical, subtropical, and cooler temperate regions as well. Digitaria setigera Roth Accepted Name Itchy crabgrass Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Digitaria > Digitaria setigera Roth & Schult. Sorting Digitaria Names Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. microbachne (C.Presl) Fosberg Digitaria setosa Desv. V. Grasses. Preferred Scientific Name Digitaria sanguinalis Linnaeus (Scop.) Edgar, E.; Connor, H.E. Digitaria bifasciculata. MSS, a listed contributor to the work Name Verified on: 06-May-1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists. India 7: 16. ex Ham. Roem. var. Büse var. porrhantha (Steud.) Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. long, or digitate in the smaller plants; racemes 4–15 cm. Sykes, W.R. 1977. Blumea 21: 1–80. Digitaria swalleniana Henrard. Ligule 1.0‒2.5 mm, membranous, glabrous, truncate, erose. Digitaria sanguinalis f. umbraticola Henrard Digitaria sanguinalis var. Shand 1987. The prevalent species of Digitaria in North America are large crabgrass (D. sanguinalis), sometimes known as hairy crabgrass; and smooth crabgrass (D. ischaemum). On the flora of the Kermadec Islands: with notes on the fauna. Kermadec Islands Flora. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Fonio has been widely used as a staple crop in parts of Africa. Cheeseman, T.F. For this reason de Lange et al. long, 3–12 mm. ex Trin.) Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. Velkamp (1973), who synonymised D. pruriens with D. setigera, included the Kermadec Islands in this species’ natural distribution without further comment. Seemingly restricted to makatea and low shrubland overlying basalt tuff and rock on the smaller islands of the northern Kermadec group. Digitaria setigera was initially treated as indigenous to the Kermadec Islands by Cheeseman (1888, 1906, 1925) and Oliver (1910). The Plants Database includes the following 70 species of Digitaria . (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. Both leaf surfaces and sheath are densely hairy. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 42: 118–175. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. (HT: B; IT: K). Cheeseman, T.F. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Veldkamp, J.F. Sheaths and lower parts of leaves loosely hairy on both surfaces. The voids then become prime areas for the crabgrass seeds to germinate the following season. In the autumn when the plants die, they leave large voids in the lawn. Name: Carpet grass. digitgrass prefer. Whistler pers. Digitaria setigera is locally common on the outer islands of the Northern Kermadec Islands group. Name: Sira-bon (Assamese) Mikania micrantha HBK ex Kunth (Poaceae)Vern. comm. Name: Japani-lota, Japani-habi (Assamese) Paspalum longifolium Roxb. 1906. Digitaria is a genus of plants in the grass family native to tropical and warm temperate regions but can occur in tropical, subtropical, and cooler temperate regions as well. 1973. (Poaceae)Vern. Not known to be cultivated in New Zealand. marattensis (Henrard) Bor Panicum adpressum Forssk. This report includes a statistical summary and brief notes on changes since 2012 and replaces all previous NZTCS lists for vascular plants. ... Homonyms Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) They are slender monocotyledonous annual and perennial lawn, pasture, and forage plants; some are often considered lawn pests. & Schult. Other scientific names. Edgar, E and H.E. Common names include crabgrass, finger-grass, and fonio. Leaf-blade 35‒100 × 2‒7 mm, light green, dark green, often glaucescent, soft, linear tapering to long, finely pointed tip, surfaces finely hairy, ribs and margins scabrid. Digitaria setigera has also been reported from Raoul Island but there it has been much confused with the superficially similar D. ciliaris (common on Raoul as an introduced species) and it is not clear if it still present on that island. For more information, visit www.eddmaps.org — leaf spot Dioscorea bulbifera L. [bitter yam, soi] Cercospora sp. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25: 343–353. Accessions: 2 (1 active, 1 available) in National Plant Germplasm System 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: OL, SO. They are slender monocotyledonous annual and perennial lawn, pasture, and forage plants; some are often considered lawn pests. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Wayside Plants of the Islands – a guide to the lowland Flora of the Pacific Islands. It was Sykes (1977, p. 166–167) as D. pruriens (Trin.) (Roemer & Schultes) Veldkamp. Authority. wide. The ligule is 4 mm tall; the inflorescence is digitally formed from 3 to … Digitaria stewartiana Bor. Prepared by P.J. Whistler, W.A. Manual of the New Zealand Flora. Leaves are generally shorter, wider and more tapered than those of most other grasses. The seeds are edible most notably those of fonio (Digitaria exilis and Digitaria iburua), Digitaria sanguinalis, as well as Digitaria compacta. 2000: Flora of New Zealand. Plantae: Digitaria sanguinalis f. umbraticola Henrard, pro syn. Lower floret; lemma = spikelet, 5‒7-nerved, nerves inaequidistant, glabrous, outer internerves with long hairs. Annual. Government Printer, Wellington. (1771) Digitaria setigera Roem. Biological control is preferable over herbicide use on lawns, as crabgrass emergence is not the cause of poor lawn health but a symptom, and it will return annually if the lawn is not restored with fertilization and proper watering. Brit. Name. & Schult. de Lange P.J., Rolfe J.R., Barkla J.W., Courtney S.P., Champion, P.D., Perrie, L.R., Beadel S.M., Ford K.A., Breitwieser I., Schönberger I., Hindmarsh-Walls R., Heenan P.B., and K. Ladley 2018. Indigenous. Syst.Veg. Manual of the New Zealand Flora. Upper floret; lemma ≈ spikelet, glabrous, acuminate, yellowish or light brown (amber) at maturity; palea ≈ lemma, similar in texture and shape; anthers 1.0‒1.3 mm; stigmas brown; cayopsis c.1.5 mm, oblong. & Schult. Digitaria bicornis Roem. Authority: Roth ex Roemer & Schultes. Rendle Digitaria setigera var. Government Printer, Wellington. Vol. (Year at time of access): Digitaria setigera Fact Sheet (content continuously updated). Widespread through tropical Asia, Pacific to French Polynesia and North Australia. Not accepted according to {resource_name} (other, see comments) ... Common Names. Beyond the small area of occupancy there are no active threats known from this species, though it may have been lost from Raoul Island. A revision of Digitaria Haller (Gramineae) in Malesia. horizontalis (Willd.) 1888. Henr.-> Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard; Digitaria adscendens (H.B.K.) ex Trin.) f., Fl. Digitaria setigera is a common, and at times weedy species of the wider Pacific which is close to its world southern limit on the Kermadec Islands. Büse who first treated this grass as naturalised, though his comments about it being suited to long distance avian dispersal, its close association on the Kermadec Islands with sea bird nesting sites and other general comments about its indigenous status in the ‘Tropical Pacific’ implies that he may also have considered it indigenous there. Digitaria (Poaceae, Englerian circumscription) - index of taxa : Taxon (links to FLAS catalog) Common Name: Search other Florida herbaria : Digitaria [species indet.] Lower glume 0, or reduced to a minute rim or scale c.0.1 mm, upper 0.6‒1.5 mm, c.¼‒(⅓) length of spikelet, 0‒3-nerved, deltoid, obtuse to subacute, glabrous, or with long hairs on margins overtopping glume. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. Authors: By Peter J. de Lange, Jeremy R. Rolfe, John W. Barkla, Shannel P. Courtney, Paul D. Champion, Leon R. Perrie, Sarah M. Beadel, Kerry A. Ford, Ilse Breitwieser, Ines Schönberger, Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls, Peter B. Heenan and Kate Ladley. Digitaria setigera Roth – East Indian crabgrass : Species: Digitaria setivalva Stent – crabgrass : Species: Digitaria similis Beetle ex Gould – roadside crabgrass : Species: Digitaria simpsonii (Vasey) Fernald – Isle-of-Pines crabgrass : Species: Digitaria singularis Mez Species: Digitaria swalleniana Henrard – Swallen's crabgrass Recorded from Raoul Island but not confirmed from there recently. ex A. These species often become problem weeds in lawns and gardens, growing especially well in thin lawns that are watered lightly, under-fertilized, and poorly drained. Searching using "snake root" will yield no results due to the extra space, but searching "snake" will generate a short list of plants with the word "snake" in the common name. Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata, and USDA Plants data. Büse. Preferred name: Digitaria setigera. Stems rooting at lower nodes. The leaves are up to 25 cm long and 1 cm wide. Digitaria setigera Nodes and leaves at Kipahulu LZ Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Rich.) EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Edgar, E and J.E. It also has decent nutrient qualities as a forage for cattle.[5][6]. ex Loudon Common names Asian crabgrass in language. Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants. Common names include crabgrass, finger-grass, and fonio.They are slender monocotyledonous annual and perennial lawn, pasture, and forage plants; some are often considered lawn pests. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database. 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